Steps for clearing heavy industrial exports at Mombasa port

Clearing heavy industrial exports at Mombasa Port requires a systematic process involving multiple regulatory bodies, documentation, and physical inspections. Here’s the complete step-by-step process:

Step 1: Pre-Export Registration Requirements

Before export clearance can begin, you must:

Requirement Details
Legally registered business Valid business registration with Kenyan authorities
KRA PIN Valid Kenya Revenue Authority PIN certificate
County business permit Current operating permit from local county government
KenTrade Single Window account Create account at https://www.kentrade.go.ke/single-window-system (integrates 40+ government agencies)

Step 2: Obtain Product-Specific Licences and Certificates

Depending on your industrial goods, obtain required regulatory approvals through KenTrade at https://infotradekenya.go.ke:

Export Type Required Certificate Issuing Authority
Agricultural products Phytosanitary certificate KEPHIS (Kenya Plant Health Inspectorate Service)
Industrial goods Export licence Relevant regulatory authority
All exports Certificate of Origin Authorised chambers or trade bodies
Food products Certificate of Conformity (CoC) KEBS (Kenya Bureau of Standards)

Step 3: Engage a Licensed Clearing Agent

KRA law requires exporters to work with a KRA-licensed clearing agent to handle customs documentation:

  • Clearing agents specialize in customs compliance and documentation

  • They navigate complex regulatory requirements

  • They submit all declarations electronically through iCMS

Step 4: Prepare and Submit Export Documentation

Your clearing agent gathers all mandatory documents:

Document Purpose
Commercial invoice Proof of transaction value
Packing list Details of cargo contents and weights
Buyer’s contract Purchase agreement documentation
Permits & certificates Product-specific regulatory approvals
KRA PIN certificate Exporter’s tax registration
Bill of lading Proof of shipment

The agent then lodges an export declaration through KRA’s Integrated Customs Management System (iCMS):

  • Supporting paperwork uploaded for review

  • Customs and partner government agencies review electronically

Step 5: Book Shipping Space and Container

Before documentation submission:

  1. Book space on ship scheduled to leave Port of Mombasa to export destination

  2. Get shipping order from shipping agent

  3. Collect container release to enable picking empty container from shipping line’s designated depot

  4. Submit container booking forecast to Kenya Ports Authority (KPA)

Step 6: Mombasa Port Delivery, Stuffing, and Inspection

Once export entry is approved:

Cargo Delivery

  • Cargo delivered to approved Container Freight Station (CFS) or directly to Mombasa port

  • New directive (2026):

    • General dry export containers: Gate 24, Lane 23A

    • Reefer export containers: Gate 24, Lane 23B

Stuffing and Sealing

  • Customs officials witness container stuffing

  • Inspection conducted

  • Container sealed

  • Seal numbers recorded in the system

  • VGM (Verified Gross Mass) details taken and verified

X-Ray Scanning

  • Truck carrying cargo proceeds to port gates

  • Position slip issued allowing cargo verification

  • X-ray scanning conducted for verification

Step 7: Submit Pre-Advice and Pay Port Charges

  • Submit pre-advice to Kenya Ports Authority

  • Pay charges for services rendered at the port

Step 8: Obtain Release Order

  • Clearing agent enters export entry into KRA system

  • Release order issued by KRA

  • Final release authorized by Kenya Revenue Authority

Step 9: Export General Manifest and Final Clearance

Before vessel departs:

Action Details
Shipping line files Export General Manifest (EGM) With KRA, referencing exporter’s entry number
Container loading list submitted By shipping agent to port authority
KRA issues Exit Clearance Or Certificate of Export
Authorization granted Goods approved to be loaded and shipped

Step 10: Cargo Stacking and Loading

  • Cargo offloaded at stacking area awaiting final export journey

  • Loading onto ship for export destination

Clearing Timeline

Port Average Clearance Time
Mombasa Port 6 days on average
Airports 2 days on average

Key Reforms for Efficiency (2025-2026)

KRA and KPA have rolled out major reforms to accelerate clearance:

  • Pre-Arrival Processing framework expanded for bulk cargo, low-risk shipments, and Authorized Economic Operator consignments

  • Cargo processed before arrival, significantly reducing clearance times

  • Additional SGR wagons deployed to accelerate transfer to Embakasi and Naivasha Inland Container Depots

  • Empty container management framework effective January 26, 2026, improving coordination and turnaround times

Summary Checklist

✅ Registered business with KRA PIN
✅ KenTrade Single Window account
✅ Product-specific permits/certificates
✅ KRA-licensed clearing agent engaged
✅ Shipping space booked
✅ Container released and booked
✅ Commercial invoice, packing list, buyer’s contract prepared
✅ Export declaration lodged through iCMS
✅ Cargo delivered to CFS/port (Gate 24)
✅ Container stuffed, sealed, inspected with customs witness
✅ VGM verified, seal numbers recorded
✅ Pre-advice submitted to KPA
✅ Port charges paid
✅ Release order obtained from KRA
✅ EGM filed by shipping line
✅ Exit Clearance/Certificate of Export issued
✅ Cargo loaded onto vessel

Following this systematic process ensures compliance with Kenyan export regulations and smooth clearance of heavy industrial exports at Mombasa Port.

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